From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Xiaoyao Li" <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
"Xu Yilun" <yilun.xu@intel.com>,
"Chao Peng" <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>,
"Fuad Tabba" <tabba@google.com>,
"Jarkko Sakkinen" <jarkko@kernel.org>,
"Anish Moorthy" <amoorthy@google.com>,
"David Matlack" <dmatlack@google.com>,
"Yu Zhang" <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
"Isaku Yamahata" <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>,
"Mickaël Salaün" <mic@digikod.net>,
"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>,
"Vishal Annapurve" <vannapurve@google.com>,
"Ackerley Tng" <ackerleytng@google.com>,
"Maciej Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>,
"David Hildenbrand" <david@redhat.com>,
"Quentin Perret" <qperret@google.com>,
"Michael Roth" <michael.roth@amd.com>,
Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>,
"Liam Merwick" <liam.merwick@oracle.com>,
"Isaku Yamahata" <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>,
"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 17/35] KVM: Add transparent hugepage support for dedicated guest memory
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:21:59 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231027182217.3615211-18-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231027182217.3615211-1-seanjc@google.com>
Extended guest_memfd to allow backing guest memory with transparent
hugepages. Require userspace to opt-in via a flag even though there's no
known/anticipated use case for forcing small pages as THP is optional,
i.e. to avoid ending up in a situation where userspace is unaware that
KVM can't provide hugepages.
For simplicity, require the guest_memfd size to be a multiple of the
hugepage size, e.g. so that KVM doesn't need to do bounds checking when
deciding whether or not to allocate a huge folio.
When reporting the max order when KVM gets a pfn from guest_memfd, force
order-0 pages if the hugepage is not fully contained by the memslot
binding, e.g. if userspace requested hugepages but punches a hole in the
memslot bindings in order to emulate x86's VGA hole.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 7 ++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 +
virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index e82c69d5e755..7f00c310c24a 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6176,6 +6176,8 @@ and cannot be resized (guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE).
__u64 reserved[6];
};
+ #define KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE (1ULL << 0)
+
Conceptually, the inode backing a guest_memfd file represents physical memory,
i.e. is coupled to the virtual machine as a thing, not to a "struct kvm". The
file itself, which is bound to a "struct kvm", is that instance's view of the
@@ -6192,6 +6194,11 @@ most one mapping per page, i.e. binding multiple memory regions to a single
guest_memfd range is not allowed (any number of memory regions can be bound to
a single guest_memfd file, but the bound ranges must not overlap).
+If KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE is set in flags, KVM will attempt to allocate
+and map hugepages for the guest_memfd file. This is currently best effort. If
+KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE is set, the size must be aligned to the maximum
+transparent hugepage size supported by the kernel
+
See KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 for additional details.
5. The kvm_run structure
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 25caee8d1a80..33d542de0a61 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -2303,4 +2303,6 @@ struct kvm_create_guest_memfd {
__u64 reserved[6];
};
+#define KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE (1ULL << 0)
+
#endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 98a12da80214..94bc478c26f3 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -13,14 +13,47 @@ struct kvm_gmem {
struct list_head entry;
};
+static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_huge_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+ unsigned long huge_index = round_down(index, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)inode->i_private;
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ if (!(flags & KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (filemap_range_has_page(mapping, huge_index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (huge_index + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return NULL;
+
+ folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+ if (!folio)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, huge_index, gfp)) {
+ folio_put(folio);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return folio;
+#else
+ return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
{
struct folio *folio;
- /* TODO: Support huge pages. */
- folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, index);
- if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
- return NULL;
+ folio = kvm_gmem_get_huge_folio(inode, index);
+ if (!folio) {
+ folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, index);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
+ return NULL;
+ }
/*
* Use the up-to-date flag to track whether or not the memory has been
@@ -373,6 +406,7 @@ static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, u64 flags)
inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
inode->i_size = size;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
+ mapping_set_large_folios(inode->i_mapping);
mapping_set_unmovable(inode->i_mapping);
/* Unmovable mappings are supposed to be marked unevictable as well. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_unevictable(inode->i_mapping));
@@ -398,12 +432,21 @@ int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args)
u64 flags = args->flags;
u64 valid_flags = 0;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))
+ valid_flags |= KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE;
+
if (flags & ~valid_flags)
return -EINVAL;
if (size < 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(size))
return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+ if ((flags & KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_ALLOW_HUGEPAGE) &&
+ !IS_ALIGNED(size, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+
return __kvm_gmem_create(kvm, size, flags);
}
@@ -501,7 +544,7 @@ void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
{
- pgoff_t index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff;
+ pgoff_t index, huge_index;
struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
struct folio *folio;
struct page *page;
@@ -514,6 +557,7 @@ int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gmem = file->private_data;
+ index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&gmem->bindings, index) != slot)) {
r = -EIO;
goto out_fput;
@@ -533,9 +577,24 @@ int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
page = folio_file_page(folio, index);
*pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
- if (max_order)
+ if (!max_order)
+ goto success;
+
+ *max_order = compound_order(compound_head(page));
+ if (!*max_order)
+ goto success;
+
+ /*
+ * The folio can be mapped with a hugepage if and only if the folio is
+ * fully contained by the range the memslot is bound to. Note, the
+ * caller is responsible for handling gfn alignment, this only deals
+ * with the file binding.
+ */
+ huge_index = ALIGN(index, 1ull << *max_order);
+ if (huge_index < ALIGN(slot->gmem.pgoff, 1ull << *max_order) ||
+ huge_index + (1ull << *max_order) > slot->gmem.pgoff + slot->npages)
*max_order = 0;
-
+success:
r = 0;
out_unlock:
--
2.42.0.820.g83a721a137-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-10-27 18:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 148+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-10-27 18:21 [PATCH v13 00/35] KVM: guest_memfd() and per-page attributes Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 01/35] KVM: Tweak kvm_hva_range and hva_handler_t to allow reusing for gfn ranges Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 12:46 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 02/35] KVM: Assert that mmu_invalidate_in_progress *never* goes negative Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:27 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 12:46 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 03/35] KVM: Use gfn instead of hva for mmu_notifier_retry Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:30 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-30 16:53 ` David Matlack
2023-10-30 17:00 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-30 18:21 ` David Matlack
2023-10-30 18:19 ` David Matlack
2023-11-01 15:31 ` Xu Yilun
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 04/35] KVM: WARN if there are dangling MMU invalidations at VM destruction Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:32 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 12:50 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 05/35] KVM: PPC: Drop dead code related to KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:34 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 12:51 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 06/35] KVM: PPC: Return '1' unconditionally for KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 07/35] KVM: Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER to CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:37 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 12:54 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 08/35] KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 16:41 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-30 20:25 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 22:12 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 23:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-31 0:18 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 2:26 ` Xiaoyao Li
2023-10-31 14:04 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 14:19 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 09/35] KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit to report faults to userspace Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 7:30 ` Binbin Wu
2023-11-01 10:52 ` Huang, Kai
2023-11-01 17:36 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 2:19 ` Xiaoyao Li
2023-11-02 15:51 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 3:17 ` Huang, Kai
2023-11-02 9:35 ` Huang, Kai
2023-11-02 11:03 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 15:44 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 18:35 ` Huang, Kai
2023-11-02 15:56 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 11:01 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-03 4:09 ` Xu Yilun
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 10/35] KVM: Add a dedicated mmu_notifier flag for reclaiming freed memory Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:11 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 13:55 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 11/35] KVM: Drop .on_unlock() mmu_notifier hook Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:18 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 13:55 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 12/35] KVM: Prepare for handling only shared mappings in mmu_notifier events Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:21 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-30 22:07 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 5:59 ` Binbin Wu
2023-11-02 11:14 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 14:01 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-02 14:41 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 14:57 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 13/35] KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 8:11 ` Chao Gao
2023-10-30 16:10 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 22:05 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 16:43 ` David Matlack
2023-11-02 3:01 ` Huang, Kai
2023-11-02 10:32 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 10:55 ` Huang, Kai
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 14/35] mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:24 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 15/35] fs: Export anon_inode_getfile_secure() for use by KVM Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:30 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 16:24 ` Christian Brauner
2023-11-03 10:40 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-27 18:21 ` [PATCH v13 16/35] KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 2:27 ` Xiaoyao Li
2023-10-31 6:30 ` Chao Gao
2023-10-31 14:10 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 15:05 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-31 22:13 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 22:18 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 10:51 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-01 21:55 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 13:52 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-03 23:17 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 18:24 ` David Matlack
2023-10-31 21:36 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-31 22:39 ` David Matlack
2023-11-02 15:48 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 16:03 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 16:28 ` David Matlack
2023-11-02 17:37 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-03 9:42 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-04 10:26 ` Xu Yilun
2023-11-06 15:43 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:21 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2023-10-31 8:35 ` [PATCH v13 17/35] KVM: Add transparent hugepage support for dedicated guest memory Xiaoyao Li
2023-10-31 14:16 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 7:25 ` Xiaoyao Li
2023-11-01 13:41 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 13:49 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 16:36 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 22:28 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-01 22:34 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-01 23:17 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 15:38 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 15:46 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-27 11:13 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-11-29 22:40 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 18/35] KVM: x86: "Reset" vcpu->run->exit_reason early in KVM_RUN Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:31 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 14:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 19/35] KVM: x86: Disallow hugepages when memory attributes are mixed Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 20/35] KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memory Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 14:34 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-05 13:02 ` Xu Yilun
2023-11-05 16:19 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-06 13:29 ` Xu Yilun
2023-11-06 15:56 ` Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 21/35] KVM: Drop superfluous __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE macro Sean Christopherson
2023-11-02 14:35 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 22/35] KVM: Allow arch code to track number of memslot address spaces per VM Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:34 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-02 14:52 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 23/35] KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:36 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-11-06 11:00 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-11-06 11:03 ` Paolo Bonzini
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 24/35] KVM: selftests: Drop unused kvm_userspace_memory_region_find() helper Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 25/35] KVM: selftests: Convert lib's mem regions to KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 Sean Christopherson
2024-04-25 14:12 ` Dan Carpenter
2024-04-25 14:45 ` Shuah Khan
2024-04-25 15:09 ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-25 16:22 ` Shuah Khan
2024-04-26 7:33 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 26/35] KVM: selftests: Add support for creating private memslots Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 27/35] KVM: selftests: Add helpers to convert guest memory b/w private and shared Sean Christopherson
2023-11-06 11:26 ` Fuad Tabba
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 28/35] KVM: selftests: Add helpers to do KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercalls (x86) Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 29/35] KVM: selftests: Introduce VM "shape" to allow tests to specify the VM type Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 30/35] KVM: selftests: Add GUEST_SYNC[1-6] macros for synchronizing more data Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 31/35] KVM: selftests: Add x86-only selftest for private memory conversions Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 32/35] KVM: selftests: Add KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 helper Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 33/35] KVM: selftests: Expand set_memory_region_test to validate guest_memfd() Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 34/35] KVM: selftests: Add basic selftest for guest_memfd() Sean Christopherson
2023-10-27 18:22 ` [PATCH v13 35/35] KVM: selftests: Test KVM exit behavior for private memory/access Sean Christopherson
2023-10-30 17:39 ` [PATCH v13 00/35] KVM: guest_memfd() and per-page attributes Paolo Bonzini
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20231027182217.3615211-18-seanjc@google.com \
--to=seanjc@google.com \
--cc=ackerleytng@google.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=amoorthy@google.com \
--cc=anup@brainfault.org \
--cc=aou@eecs.berkeley.edu \
--cc=brauner@kernel.org \
--cc=chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com \
--cc=chenhuacai@kernel.org \
--cc=david@redhat.com \
--cc=dmatlack@google.com \
--cc=isaku.yamahata@gmail.com \
--cc=isaku.yamahata@intel.com \
--cc=jarkko@kernel.org \
--cc=kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com \
--cc=kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
--cc=liam.merwick@oracle.com \
--cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mips@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org \
--cc=mail@maciej.szmigiero.name \
--cc=maz@kernel.org \
--cc=mic@digikod.net \
--cc=michael.roth@amd.com \
--cc=mpe@ellerman.id.au \
--cc=oliver.upton@linux.dev \
--cc=palmer@dabbelt.com \
--cc=paul.walmsley@sifive.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=qperret@google.com \
--cc=tabba@google.com \
--cc=vannapurve@google.com \
--cc=vbabka@suse.cz \
--cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
--cc=wei.w.wang@intel.com \
--cc=willy@infradead.org \
--cc=xiaoyao.li@intel.com \
--cc=yilun.xu@intel.com \
--cc=yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).