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From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Cc: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>,
	git@vger.kernel.org, Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/1] cat-file: quote-format name in error when using -z
Date: Mon, 15 May 2023 10:20:51 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <xmqqmt25a4uk.fsf@gitster.g> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ec139b78-1d36-f894-e39f-f29877a67b18@gmail.com> (Phillip Wood's message of "Mon, 15 May 2023 09:47:38 +0100")

Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> writes:

> On 12/05/2023 17:57, Junio C Hamano wrote:
>> Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com> writes:
>> Stepping back a bit, how big a problem is this in real life?  It
>> certainly is possible to create a pathname with funny byte values in
>> it, and in some environments,letters like single-quote that are
>> considered cumbersome to handle by those who are used to CLI
>> programs may be commonplace.  But a path with newline?  Or any
>> control character for that matter?  And this is not even the primary
>> output from the program but is an error message for consumption by
>> humans, no?
>> I am wondering if it is simpler to just declare that the paths
>> output in error messages have certain bytes, probably all control
>> characters other than HT, replaced with a dot, and tell the users
>> not to rely on the pathnames being intact if they contain funny
>> bytes in them.
>
> We could only c-quote the name when it contains a control character
> other that HT. That way names containing double quotes and backslashes
> are unchanged but it will still be possible to parse the path from the
> error message. If we're going to munge the name we might as well use
> our standard quoting rather than some ad-hoc scheme.

In the above suggestion, I gave up and no longer aim to do
"quoting".  A more appropriate word for the approach is "redacting".
The message essentially is: If you use truly problematic bytes in
your path, they are redacted (so do not use them if it hurts).

This is because I am not sure how "names containing dq and bs are
unchanged" can be done without ambiguity.  If I see a message that
comes out of this:

	printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);

and it looks like

	"a\nb" missing

how do I tell if it is complaining about the object the user named
with a three-byte string (i.e. lowercase-A, newline, lowercase-B),
or a six-byte string (i.e. dq, lowercase-A, bs, lowercase-N,
lowercase-B, dq)?

If we were forbidding '"' to appear in a refname, then we could take
advantage of the fact that the name of an object inside a tree at a
funny path would not start with '"', to disambiguate.  For the
three- and six-byte string cases above, the formatting function will
give these messages (referred to as "sample output" below):

	"master:a\nb" missing
	master:"a\nb" missing

because of your "we do not exactly do our standard c-quote; we
exempt dq and bs from the bytes to be quoted" rule.

But it still feels a bit misleading.  This codepath may have the
whole objectname as a single string so that c-quoting the entire
"<commit> <colon> <path>" inside a single c-quoted string that
begins with a dq is easy, but not all codepaths are lucky and some
may have to show <commit> and <path> separately, concatenated with
<colon> at the outermost output layer, which means that the second
one from the sample output may still mean the path with three-byte
name in the tree of 'master' commit.

And worse yet, because

	git branch '"master'

is possible (even though nobody sane would do that), so "treat the
string as c-quoted only if the object name as a whole begins with a
dq", this disambiguation idea would not work.  The first one from
the sample output could be the blob at the path with a five-byte
string name (i.e. lowercase-A, bs, lowercase-N, lowercase-B, dq)
in the tree of the commit at the tip of branch with seven-byte
string name (i.e. dq followed by 'master').

So, I dunno.

  reply	other threads:[~2023-05-15 17:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-12-09 15:00 [PATCH 0/1] cat-file: quote-format name in error when using -z Toon Claes
2022-12-09 15:00 ` [PATCH 1/1] " Toon Claes
2022-12-09 19:33   ` Phillip Wood
2022-12-09 23:58     ` Junio C Hamano
2022-12-11 16:30       ` Phillip Wood
2022-12-12  0:11         ` Junio C Hamano
2022-12-12 11:34           ` Toon Claes
2022-12-12 22:09             ` Junio C Hamano
2022-12-13 15:06           ` Phillip Wood
2022-12-14  8:29             ` Junio C Hamano
2022-12-20  5:31     ` Toon Claes
2022-12-20 10:18       ` Phillip Wood
2022-12-21 12:42         ` Toon Claes
2023-01-05  6:24 ` [PATCH v2 0/1] " Toon Claes
2023-01-05  6:24   ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " Toon Claes
2023-01-16 19:07   ` [PATCH v3 0/1] " Toon Claes
2023-01-16 19:07     ` [PATCH v3 1/1] " Toon Claes
2023-01-17 15:24       ` Phillip Wood
2023-03-03 19:17     ` [PATCH v4 0/2] " Toon Claes
2023-03-03 19:17       ` [PATCH v4 1/2] cat-file: extract printing batch error message into function Toon Claes
2023-03-03 20:26         ` Junio C Hamano
2023-03-03 23:14           ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 19:01             ` [PATCH v5 0/1] cat-file: quote-format name in error when using -z Toon Claes
2023-05-10 19:01               ` [PATCH v5 1/1] " Toon Claes
2023-05-10 20:13                 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-12  8:54                   ` Toon Claes
2023-05-12 16:57                     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-15  8:47                       ` Phillip Wood
2023-05-15 17:20                         ` Junio C Hamano [this message]
2023-06-02 13:29                           ` Phillip Wood
2023-03-03 19:17       ` [PATCH v4 2/2] " Toon Claes
2023-03-03 20:14       ` [PATCH v4 0/2] " Junio C Hamano

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