From: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>,
Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>,
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>, Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>,
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Subject: [PATCH v3 06/16] builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2023 06:41:18 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <60d85aa4ad10cf57c7694e6a07d6bf2d8f6984eb.1686134440.git.me@ttaylorr.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1686134440.git.me@ttaylorr.com>
When using `for-each-ref`, it is sometimes convenient for the caller to
be able to exclude certain parts of the references.
For example, if there are many `refs/__hidden__/*` references, the
caller may want to emit all references *except* the hidden ones.
Currently, the only way to do this is to post-process the output, like:
$ git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' | grep -v '^refs/hidden/'
Which is do-able, but requires processing a potentially large quantity
of references.
Teach `git for-each-ref` a new `--exclude=<pattern>` option, which
excludes references from the results if they match one or more excluded
patterns.
This patch provides a naive implementation where the `ref_filter` still
sees all references (including ones that it will discard) and is left to
check whether each reference matches any excluded pattern(s) before
emitting them.
By culling out references we know the caller doesn't care about, we can
avoid allocating memory for their storage, as well as spending time
sorting the output (among other things). Even the naive implementation
provides a significant speed-up on a modified copy of linux.git (that
has a hidden ref pointing at each commit):
$ hyperfine \
'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"' \
'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/'
Benchmark 1: git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"
Time (mean ± σ): 820.1 ms ± 2.0 ms [User: 703.7 ms, System: 152.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 817.7 ms … 823.3 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/
Time (mean ± σ): 106.6 ms ± 1.1 ms [User: 99.4 ms, System: 7.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 104.7 ms … 109.1 ms 27 runs
Summary
'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/' ran
7.69 ± 0.08 times faster than 'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"'
Subsequent patches will improve on this by avoiding visiting excluded
sections of the `packed-refs` file in certain cases.
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
---
Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt | 6 +++++
builtin/for-each-ref.c | 1 +
ref-filter.c | 13 +++++++++++
ref-filter.h | 6 +++++
t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 61 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 1e215d4e73..5743eb5def 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--points-at=<object>]
[--merged[=<object>]] [--no-merged[=<object>]]
[--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
+ [--exclude=<pattern> ...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -102,6 +103,11 @@ OPTIONS
Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
to the empty string.
+--exclude=<pattern>::
+ If one or more patterns are given, only refs which do not match
+ any excluded pattern(s) are shown. Matching is done using the
+ same rules as `<pattern>` above.
+
FIELD NAMES
-----------
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index c01fa6fefe..3384987428 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
+ OPT_REF_FILTER_EXCLUDE(&filter),
OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"),
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 6d91c7cb0d..d44418efb7 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -2171,6 +2171,15 @@ static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
filter->ignore_case);
}
+static int filter_exclude_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+{
+ if (!filter->exclude.nr)
+ return 0;
+ if (filter->match_as_path)
+ return match_name_as_path(filter, filter->exclude.v, refname);
+ return match_pattern(filter->exclude.v, refname, filter->ignore_case);
+}
+
/*
* This is the same as for_each_fullref_in(), but it tries to iterate
* only over the patterns we'll care about. Note that it _doesn't_ do a full
@@ -2338,6 +2347,9 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
return 0;
+ if (filter_exclude_match(filter, refname))
+ return 0;
+
if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid, refname))
return 0;
@@ -2877,6 +2889,7 @@ void ref_filter_init(struct ref_filter *filter)
void ref_filter_clear(struct ref_filter *filter)
{
+ strvec_clear(&filter->exclude);
oid_array_clear(&filter->points_at);
free_commit_list(filter->with_commit);
free_commit_list(filter->no_commit);
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 160b807224..1524bc463a 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "refs.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "string-list.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
/* Quoting styles */
#define QUOTE_NONE 0
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ struct ref_array {
struct ref_filter {
const char **name_patterns;
+ struct strvec exclude;
struct oid_array points_at;
struct commit_list *with_commit;
struct commit_list *no_commit;
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ struct ref_format {
#define REF_FILTER_INIT { \
.points_at = OID_ARRAY_INIT, \
+ .exclude = STRVEC_INIT, \
}
#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { \
.use_color = -1, \
@@ -112,6 +115,9 @@ struct ref_format {
#define OPT_REF_SORT(var) \
OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "sort", (var), \
N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"))
+#define OPT_REF_FILTER_EXCLUDE(var) \
+ OPT_STRVEC(0, "exclude", &(var)->exclude, \
+ N_("pattern"), N_("exclude refs which match pattern"))
/*
* API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 5c00607608..7e8d578522 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -447,6 +447,41 @@ test_expect_success 'exercise glob patterns with prefixes' '
test_cmp expected actual
'
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/bar
+refs/tags/baz
+refs/tags/testtag
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise patterns with prefix exclusions' '
+ for tag in foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz
+ do
+ git tag "$tag" || return 1
+ done &&
+ test_when_finished "git tag -d foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz" &&
+ git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+ refs/tags/ --exclude=refs/tags/foo >actual &&
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/bar
+refs/tags/baz
+refs/tags/foo/one
+refs/tags/testtag
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise patterns with pattern exclusions' '
+ for tag in foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz
+ do
+ git tag "$tag" || return 1
+ done &&
+ test_when_finished "git tag -d foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz" &&
+ git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+ refs/tags/ --exclude="refs/tags/foo/t*" >actual &&
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
cat >expected <<\EOF
'refs/heads/main'
'refs/remotes/origin/main'
--
2.41.0.16.g26cd413590
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-06-07 10:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 149+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-05-08 21:59 [PATCH 00/15] refs: implement skip lists for packed backend Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 01/15] refs.c: rename `ref_filter` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 02/15] ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 03/15] ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 04/15] ref-filter: add ref_filter_clear() Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:29 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-08 22:33 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 15:14 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 19:11 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 05/15] ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:36 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-09 20:13 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 21:59 ` [PATCH 06/15] builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 23:22 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-09 20:22 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 07/15] refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 15:14 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 20:23 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 08/15] refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 23:56 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-09 20:29 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 09/15] refs/packed-backend.c: implement skip lists to avoid excluded pattern(s) Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 0:10 ` Chris Torek
2023-05-09 20:39 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 15:15 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 20:55 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 21:15 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-10 7:25 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 23:40 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 2:30 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 10/15] refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for skip list Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 11/15] revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 12/15] refs/packed-backend.c: ignore complicated hidden refs rules Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 13/15] refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 14/15] upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible Taylor Blau
2023-05-09 15:15 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 21:34 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-08 22:00 ` [PATCH 15/15] builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 00/16] refs: implement jump lists for packed backend Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 01/16] refs.c: rename `ref_filter` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 02/16] ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 03/16] ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 04/16] ref-filter: add `ref_filter_clear()` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 05/16] ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 06/16] builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 07/16] refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 08/16] refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 09/16] refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s) Taylor Blau
2023-06-06 7:00 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-06-20 12:15 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 10/16] refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 11/16] revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec` Taylor Blau
2023-06-06 7:00 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-06-20 12:16 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 12/16] refs/packed-backend.c: ignore complicated hidden refs rules Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 13/16] refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns Taylor Blau
2023-06-06 7:01 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-06-20 12:18 ` Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 14/16] builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 15/16] upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible Taylor Blau
2023-05-15 19:23 ` [PATCH v2 16/16] ls-refs.c: " Taylor Blau
2023-06-06 7:01 ` [PATCH v2 00/16] refs: implement jump lists for packed backend Patrick Steinhardt
2023-06-20 12:22 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:40 ` [PATCH v3 " Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:40 ` [PATCH v3 01/16] refs.c: rename `ref_filter` Taylor Blau
2023-06-13 22:19 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-07 10:40 ` [PATCH v3 02/16] ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 03/16] ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 04/16] ref-filter: add `ref_filter_clear()` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 05/16] ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns Taylor Blau
2023-06-13 22:37 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-07 10:41 ` Taylor Blau [this message]
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 07/16] refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout Taylor Blau
2023-06-13 23:42 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-20 11:52 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 08/16] refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 09/16] refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s) Taylor Blau
2023-06-14 0:27 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-20 12:05 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 18:49 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 10/16] refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list Taylor Blau
2023-06-14 0:32 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-20 12:08 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 11/16] revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec` Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 12/16] refs/packed-backend.c: ignore complicated hidden refs rules Taylor Blau
2023-06-14 0:40 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-06-07 10:41 ` [PATCH v3 13/16] refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:42 ` [PATCH v3 14/16] builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:42 ` [PATCH v3 15/16] upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible Taylor Blau
2023-06-07 10:42 ` [PATCH v3 16/16] ls-refs.c: " Taylor Blau
2023-06-12 21:05 ` [PATCH v3 00/16] refs: implement jump lists for packed backend Junio C Hamano
2023-06-20 14:20 ` [PATCH v4 " Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 01/16] refs.c: rename `ref_filter` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:13 ` Jeff King
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 02/16] ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:15 ` Jeff King
2023-07-03 17:07 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 03/16] ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:16 ` Jeff King
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 04/16] ref-filter: add `ref_filter_clear()` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:19 ` Jeff King
2023-07-03 17:13 ` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 17:32 ` Jeff King
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 05/16] ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:27 ` Jeff King
2023-07-03 17:18 ` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 17:22 ` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 17:33 ` Jeff King
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 06/16] builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 07/16] refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 08/16] refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 09/16] refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s) Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:56 ` Jeff King
2023-07-03 17:38 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 10/16] refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:21 ` [PATCH v4 11/16] revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec` Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 5:59 ` Jeff King
2023-06-20 14:22 ` [PATCH v4 12/16] refs/packed-backend.c: ignore complicated hidden refs rules Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 6:18 ` Jeff King
2023-07-04 18:22 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:22 ` [PATCH v4 13/16] refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:22 ` [PATCH v4 14/16] builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:22 ` [PATCH v4 15/16] upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 6:26 ` Jeff King
2023-07-04 18:43 ` Taylor Blau
2023-06-20 14:22 ` [PATCH v4 16/16] ls-refs.c: " Taylor Blau
2023-07-03 6:27 ` Jeff King
2023-07-03 6:29 ` [PATCH v4 00/16] refs: implement jump lists for packed backend Jeff King
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 " Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 01/16] refs.c: rename `ref_filter` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 02/16] ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 03/16] ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 04/16] ref-filter: add `ref_filter_clear()` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 05/16] ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 06/16] builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 07/16] refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 08/16] refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 09/16] refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s) Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 10/16] refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 11/16] revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 12/16] refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 13/16] refs.h: implement `hidden_refs_to_excludes()` Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 14/16] builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 15/16] upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 21:12 ` [PATCH v5 16/16] ls-refs.c: " Taylor Blau
2023-07-10 22:35 ` [PATCH v5 00/16] refs: implement jump lists for packed backend Junio C Hamano
2023-07-11 9:37 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-07-11 15:56 ` Junio C Hamano
2023-07-11 17:19 ` Taylor Blau
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