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From: Oleksii <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
To: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>,
	Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>, Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/4] xen: introduce CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_FRAME
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2023 12:44:18 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <413b6d1439a31e24719321494971cc165bd6942c.camel@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5f6d7b8e-907b-d3eb-335c-8d4a77edf526@suse.com>

On Thu, 2023-02-16 at 08:31 +0100, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 15.02.2023 18:59, Oleksii wrote:
> > Hello Jan and community,
> > 
> > I experimented and switched RISC-V to x86 implementation. All that
> > I
> > changed in x86 implementation for RISC-V was _ASM_BUGFRAME_TEXT.
> > Other
> > things are the same as for x86.
> > 
> > For RISC-V it is fine to skip '%c' modifier so _ASM_BUGFRAME_TEXT
> > will
> > look like:
> > 
> > #define _ASM_BUGFRAME_TEXT(second_frame) \
> >     ".Lbug%=: ebreak\n"   
> >     ".pushsection .bug_frames.%[bf_type], \"a\", @progbits\n"
> >     ".p2align 2\n"
> >     ".Lfrm%=:\n"
> >     ".long (.Lbug%= - .Lfrm%=) + %[bf_line_hi]\n"
> >     ".long (%[bf_ptr] - .Lfrm%=) + %[bf_line_lo]\n"
> >     ".if " #second_frame "\n"
> >     ".long 0, %[bf_msg] - .Lfrm%=\n"
> >     ".endif\n"
> >     ".popsection\n"
> 
> I expect this could be further abstracted such that only the actual
> instruction is arch-specific.
Generally, the only thing that can't be abstracted ( as you mentioned
is an instruction ).

So we can make additional defines:
  1. #define MODIFIER "" or "c" (depends on architecture) and use it  
the following way:
   ".pushsection .bug_frames.%"MODIFIER"[bf_type], \"a\", @progbits\n"
   ...
  2. #define BUG_INSTR "ebreak" | "ud2" | "..." and use it in the
following way:
   ".Lbug%=: "BUG_ISNTR"\n"
   ...
Except for these defines which should be specified for each
architecture
all other code will be the same for all architectures.

But as I understand with modifier 'c' can be issues that not all
compilers support but for ARM and  x86 before immediate is present
punctuation # or $ which are removed by modifier 'c'. And I am
wondering what other ways to remove punctuation before immediate exist.

Do you think we should consider that as an issue?

> 
> > The only thing I am worried about is:
> > 
> > #define _ASM_BUGFRAME_INFO(type, line, ptr, msg) \
> >   [bf_type] "i" (type), ...
> > because as I understand it can be an issue with 'i' modifier in
> > case of
> > PIE. I am not sure that Xen enables PIE somewhere but still...
> > If it is not an issue then we can use x86 implementation as a
> > generic
> > one.
> 
> "i" is not generally an issue with PIE, it only is when the value is
> the
> address of a symbol. Here "type" is a constant in all cases. (Or else
> how would you express an immediate operand of an instruction in an
> asm()?)
Hmm. I don't know other ways to express an immediate operand except
'i'.

It looks like type, line, msg are always 'constants' 
(
they possibly can be passed without 'i' and used directly inside asm():
   ...
   ".pushsection .bug_frames." __stringify(type) ", \"a\",
%progbits\n"\
   ...
) but the issue will be with 'ptr' for which we have to use 'i'.

And I am not sure about all 'constants'. For example, I think that it
can be an issue with 'line' = '((line & ((1 << BUG_LINE_LO_WIDTH) - 1))
<< BUG_DISP_WIDTH)' if we will use that directly inside asm(...).

> 
> Jan

~ Oleksii


  reply	other threads:[~2023-02-16 10:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-02-03 17:05 [PATCH v1 0/4] introduce generic implementation of macros from bug.h Oleksii Kurochko
2023-02-03 17:05 ` [PATCH v1 1/4] xen: introduce CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_FRAME Oleksii Kurochko
2023-02-13 12:24   ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-13 13:19     ` Julien Grall
2023-02-13 13:30       ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-13 13:56         ` Julien Grall
2023-02-13 15:02           ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-13 15:07             ` Julien Grall
2023-02-13 15:14               ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-13 13:33       ` Andrew Cooper
2023-02-13 13:55         ` Julien Grall
2023-02-14 16:22     ` Oleksii
2023-02-14 16:55       ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-15 15:06         ` Oleksii
2023-02-15 17:59         ` Oleksii
2023-02-16  7:31           ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-16 10:44             ` Oleksii [this message]
2023-02-16 12:09               ` Oleksii
2023-02-16 12:19                 ` Andrew Cooper
2023-02-16 20:44                   ` Oleksii
2023-02-17  7:12                     ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-17  9:33                       ` Oleksii
2023-02-16 14:55               ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-16 10:48             ` Andrew Cooper
2023-02-16 12:21               ` Oleksii
2023-02-16 14:53               ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-03 17:05 ` [PATCH v1 2/4] xen/arm: switch ARM to use generic implementation of bug.h Oleksii Kurochko
2023-02-13 13:02   ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-14 16:28     ` Oleksii
2023-02-03 17:05 ` [PATCH v1 3/4] xen/x86: switch x86 to use generic implemetation " Oleksii Kurochko
2023-02-13 13:10   ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-14 16:41     ` Oleksii
2023-02-03 17:05 ` [PATCH v1 4/4] xen: change <asm/bug.h> to <xen/bug.h> Oleksii Kurochko
2023-02-13 13:13   ` Jan Beulich
2023-02-14 16:44     ` Oleksii

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