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From: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Cc: greentime.hu@sifive.com, vincent.chen@sifive.com,
	frank.chang@sifive.com, jim.shu@sifive.com,
	"Yong-Xuan Wang" <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>,
	"Palmer Dabbelt" <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	"Alistair Francis" <alistair.francis@wdc.com>,
	"Bin Meng" <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>,
	"Weiwei Li" <liwei1518@gmail.com>,
	"Daniel Henrique Barboza" <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>,
	"Liu Zhiwei" <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Andrew Jones" <ajones@ventanamicro.com>,
	"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/1] target/riscv/kvm.c: Fix the hart bit setting of AIA
Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 17:11:28 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240515091129.28116-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> (raw)

In AIA spec, each hart (or each hart within a group) has a unique hart
number to locate the memory pages of interrupt files in the address
space. The number of bits required to represent any hart number is equal
to ceil(log2(hmax + 1)), where hmax is the largest hart number among
groups.

However, if the largest hart number among groups is a power of 2, QEMU
will pass an inaccurate hart-index-bit setting to Linux. For example, when
the guest OS has 4 harts, only ceil(log2(3 + 1)) = 2 bits are sufficient
to represent 4 harts, but we passes 3 to Linux. The code needs to be
updated to ensure accurate hart-index-bit settings.

Additionally, a Linux patch[1] is necessary to correctly recover the hart
index when the guest OS has only 1 hart, where the hart-index-bit is 0.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240415064905.25184-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com/t/

Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
---
Changelog
v2:
- update commit message
---
 target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
index 473416649fda..235e2cdaca1a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -1777,7 +1777,14 @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift,
         }
     }
 
-    hart_bits = find_last_bit(&max_hart_per_socket, BITS_PER_LONG) + 1;
+
+    if (max_hart_per_socket > 1) {
+        max_hart_per_socket--;
+        hart_bits = find_last_bit(&max_hart_per_socket, BITS_PER_LONG) + 1;
+    } else {
+        hart_bits = 0;
+    }
+
     ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG,
                             KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_HART_BITS,
                             &hart_bits, true, NULL);
-- 
2.17.1



             reply	other threads:[~2024-05-15  9:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-05-15  9:11 Yong-Xuan Wang [this message]
2024-05-15 14:34 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] target/riscv/kvm.c: Fix the hart bit setting of AIA Andrew Jones
2024-05-27  5:06 ` Alistair Francis

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