* Block IO: more io-cpu-affinity results
@ 2008-04-15 12:47 Alan D. Brunelle
2008-04-15 17:04 ` Alan D. Brunelle
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Alan D. Brunelle @ 2008-04-15 12:47 UTC (permalink / raw
To: linux-kernel; +Cc: Jens Axboe
On a 4-way IA64 box we are seeing definite improvements in overall
system responsiveness w/ the patch series currently in Jens'
io-cpu-affinity branch on his block IO git repository. In this
microbenchmark, I peg 4 processes to 4 separate processors: 2 are doing
CPU-intensive work (sqrts) and 2 are doing IO-intensive work (4KB direct
reads from RAID array cache - thus limiting physical disk accesses).
There are 2 variables: whether rq_affinity is on or off for the devices
under test for the IO-intensive procs, and whether the IO-intensive
procs are pegged onto the same CPU as is handling IRQs for its device.
The results are averaged over 4-minute runs per permutation.
When the IO-intensive procs are pegged onto the CPU that is handling
IRQs for its device, we see no real difference between rq_affinity on or
off:
rq=0 local=1 66.616 (M sqrt/sec) 12.312 (K ios/sec)
rq=1 local=1 66.616 (M sqrt/sec) 12.314 (K ios/sec)
Both see 66.616 million sqrts per second, and 12,300 IOs per second.
However, when we move the 2 IO-intensive threads onto CPUs that are not
handling its IRQs, we see a definite improvement - both in terms of the
amount of CPU-intensive work we can do (about 4%), as well as the number
of IOs per second achieved (about 1%):
rq=0 local=0 61.929 (M sqrt/sec) 11.911 (K ios/sec)
rq=1 local=0 64.386 (M sqrt/sec) 12.026 (K ios/sec)
Alan
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: Block IO: more io-cpu-affinity results
2008-04-15 12:47 Block IO: more io-cpu-affinity results Alan D. Brunelle
@ 2008-04-15 17:04 ` Alan D. Brunelle
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Alan D. Brunelle @ 2008-04-15 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw
To: linux-kernel; +Cc: Jens Axboe
Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> On a 4-way IA64 box we are seeing definite improvements in overall
> system responsiveness w/ the patch series currently in Jens'
> io-cpu-affinity branch on his block IO git repository. In this
> microbenchmark, I peg 4 processes to 4 separate processors: 2 are doing
> CPU-intensive work (sqrts) and 2 are doing IO-intensive work (4KB direct
> reads from RAID array cache - thus limiting physical disk accesses).
>
> There are 2 variables: whether rq_affinity is on or off for the devices
> under test for the IO-intensive procs, and whether the IO-intensive
> procs are pegged onto the same CPU as is handling IRQs for its device.
> The results are averaged over 4-minute runs per permutation.
>
> When the IO-intensive procs are pegged onto the CPU that is handling
> IRQs for its device, we see no real difference between rq_affinity on or
> off:
>
> rq=0 local=1 66.616 (M sqrt/sec) 12.312 (K ios/sec)
> rq=1 local=1 66.616 (M sqrt/sec) 12.314 (K ios/sec)
>
> Both see 66.616 million sqrts per second, and 12,300 IOs per second.
>
> However, when we move the 2 IO-intensive threads onto CPUs that are not
> handling its IRQs, we see a definite improvement - both in terms of the
> amount of CPU-intensive work we can do (about 4%), as well as the number
> of IOs per second achieved (about 1%):
>
> rq=0 local=0 61.929 (M sqrt/sec) 11.911 (K ios/sec)
> rq=1 local=0 64.386 (M sqrt/sec) 12.026 (K ios/sec)
>
> Alan
>
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This is even more noticeable on a larger system - a 16-way IA64 box - so
now 8 CPUs are doing IO-intensive and 8 are doing CPU-intensive loads.
rq=0 local=1 266.437 (M sqrt/sec) 50.018 (K ios/sec)
rq=1 local=1 266.399 (M sqrt/sec) 50.035 (K ios/sec)
rq=0 local=0 219.692 (M sqrt/sec) 39.842 (K ios/sec)
rq=1 local=0 247.406 (M sqrt/sec) 44.995 (K ios/sec)
By setting rq=1 when IOs are being remoted, we see a 12.61% improvement
on the CPU-intensive processes, and 12.93% improvement for the
IO-intensive loads.
However, if we remove the affinitization of the processes - just start
up 16 processes (8 IO-intensive + 8 CPU-intensive), and let the
scheduler associate processes w/ CPUs as normal, we see a very different
picture (single run of 4 minutes per rq value):
rq=0 local=0 261.050 (M sqrt/sec) 49.147 (K ios/sec)
rq=1 local=0 264.481 (M sqrt/sec) 42.817 (K ios/sec)
Setting rq to 1 yields about a 1.31% improvement for the CPU-intensive
tasks, but a 12.88% reduction in IO-intensive performance.
But that is subject to some initial placement randomness, doing ten
30-second runs, I'm seeing:
rq=0 M sqrt/sec: min=228.877, avg=240.043, max=256.925
rq=1 M sqrt/sec: min=237.202, avg=249.405, max=258.302
rq=0 K ios/sec : min= 46.198, avg= 47.760, max= 50.057
rq=1 K ios/sec : min= 38.076, avg= 41.007, max= 43.271
Which works out to a 14.14% decrease in ios/sec when RQ=1, with only a
3.90% increase in the CPU-intensive performance.
I'll need to do some work to see what's causing the problem in these
latter tests...
Alan
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