Linux-Hardening mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>,
	Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>,
	kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vmcore: replace strncpy with strtomem
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2024 15:03:21 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202403281502.BD156CD01@keescook> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240327-strncpy-fs-proc-vmcore-c-v1-1-e025ed08b1b0@google.com>

On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 09:10:52PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> strncpy() is in the process of being replaced as it is deprecated in
> some situations [1]. While the specific use of strncpy that this patch
> targets is not exactly deprecated, the real mission is to rid the kernel
> of all its uses.
> 
> Looking at vmcoredd_header's definition:
> |	struct vmcoredd_header {
> |		__u32 n_namesz; /* Name size */
> |		__u32 n_descsz; /* Content size */
> |		__u32 n_type;   /* NT_VMCOREDD */
> |		__u8 name[8];   /* LINUX\0\0\0 */
> |		__u8 dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Device dump's name */
> |	};
> ... we can see that both `name` and `dump_name` are u8s. It seems `name`
> wants to be NUL-padded (based on the comment above), but for the sake of
> symmetry lets NUL-pad both of these.

Do we have a way to know that dump_name is not parsed by userspace as a
NUL-terminated string?

> 
> Mark these buffers as __nonstring and use strtomem_pad.
> 
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
> 
> Found with: $ rg "strncpy\("
> ---
>  fs/proc/vmcore.c            | 5 ++---
>  include/uapi/linux/vmcore.h | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> index 1fb213f379a5..5d7ecf3b75e8 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> @@ -1370,9 +1370,8 @@ static void vmcoredd_write_header(void *buf, struct vmcoredd_data *data,
>  	vdd_hdr->n_descsz = size + sizeof(vdd_hdr->dump_name);
>  	vdd_hdr->n_type = NT_VMCOREDD;
>  
> -	strncpy((char *)vdd_hdr->name, VMCOREDD_NOTE_NAME,
> -		sizeof(vdd_hdr->name));
> -	memcpy(vdd_hdr->dump_name, data->dump_name, sizeof(vdd_hdr->dump_name));
> +	strtomem_pad(vdd_hdr->name, VMCOREDD_NOTE_NAME, 0);
> +	strtomem_pad(vdd_hdr->dump_name, data->dump_name, 0);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vmcore.h b/include/uapi/linux/vmcore.h
> index 3e9da91866ff..7053e2b62fa0 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vmcore.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vmcore.h
> @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ struct vmcoredd_header {
>  	__u32 n_namesz; /* Name size */
>  	__u32 n_descsz; /* Content size */
>  	__u32 n_type;   /* NT_VMCOREDD */
> -	__u8 name[8];   /* LINUX\0\0\0 */
> -	__u8 dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Device dump's name */
> +	__u8 name[8] __nonstring;   /* LINUX\0\0\0 */
> +	__u8 dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES] __nonstring; /* Device dump's name */
>  };

Unfortunately since this is UAPI, we can't sanely use __nonstring here.
:(


-- 
Kees Cook

      parent reply	other threads:[~2024-03-28 22:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-03-27 21:10 [PATCH] vmcore: replace strncpy with strtomem Justin Stitt
2024-03-28  1:48 ` Baoquan He
2024-03-28 20:42   ` Justin Stitt
2024-03-28 22:03 ` Kees Cook [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=202403281502.BD156CD01@keescook \
    --to=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=bhe@redhat.com \
    --cc=dyoung@redhat.com \
    --cc=justinstitt@google.com \
    --cc=kexec@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=vgoyal@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).