From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
syzbot+848062ba19c8782ca5c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 3/3] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_nid for inline_data inode
Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 04:39:53 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZkQ8mSYP50Etp0-C@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <43f128b0-5151-4ae6-9bc0-438c7a9871e9@kernel.org>
On 05/15, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2024/5/15 0:07, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > 外部邮件/External Mail
> >
> >
> > On 05/11, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > On 2024/5/11 8:38, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > > On 05/10, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > > > On 2024/5/10 11:36, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > > > > On 05/10, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > On 2024/5/9 23:52, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > > > > > > On 05/06, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > > > syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > > > > > > > > kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inline.c:258!
> > > > > > > > > CPU: 1 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller-00012-g9e4bc4bcae01 #0
> > > > > > > > > RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_inline_data+0x781/0x790 fs/f2fs/inline.c:258
> > > > > > > > > Call Trace:
> > > > > > > > > f2fs_write_single_data_page+0xb65/0x1d60 fs/f2fs/data.c:2834
> > > > > > > > > f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3133 [inline]
> > > > > > > > > __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3288 [inline]
> > > > > > > > > f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1efe/0x3a90 fs/f2fs/data.c:3315
> > > > > > > > > do_writepages+0x35b/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2612
> > > > > > > > > __writeback_single_inode+0x165/0x10b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1650
> > > > > > > > > writeback_sb_inodes+0x905/0x1260 fs/fs-writeback.c:1941
> > > > > > > > > wb_writeback+0x457/0xce0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2117
> > > > > > > > > wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2264 [inline]
> > > > > > > > > wb_workfn+0x410/0x1090 fs/fs-writeback.c:2304
> > > > > > > > > process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
> > > > > > > > > process_scheduled_works+0xa12/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
> > > > > > > > > worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
> > > > > > > > > kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
> > > > > > > > > ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
> > > > > > > > > ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The root cause is: inline_data inode can be fuzzed, so that there may
> > > > > > > > > be valid blkaddr in its direct node, once f2fs triggers background GC
> > > > > > > > > to migrate the block, it will hit f2fs_bug_on() during dirty page
> > > > > > > > > writeback.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Let's add sanity check on i_nid field for inline_data inode, meanwhile,
> > > > > > > > > forbid to migrate inline_data inode's data block to fix this issue.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Reported-by: syzbot+848062ba19c8782ca5c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> > > > > > > > > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/000000000000d103ce06174d7ec3@google.com
> > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
> > > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > > fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 +-
> > > > > > > > > fs/f2fs/gc.c | 6 ++++++
> > > > > > > > > fs/f2fs/inline.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> > > > > > > > > fs/f2fs/inode.c | 2 +-
> > > > > > > > > 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > > > > > > index fced2b7652f4..c876813b5532 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > > > > > > > > @@ -4146,7 +4146,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab;
> > > > > > > > > * inline.c
> > > > > > > > > */
> > > > > > > > > bool f2fs_may_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
> > > > > > > > > -bool f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
> > > > > > > > > +bool f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage);
> > > > > > > > > bool f2fs_may_inline_dentry(struct inode *inode);
> > > > > > > > > void f2fs_do_read_inline_data(struct page *page, struct page *ipage);
> > > > > > > > > void f2fs_truncate_inline_inode(struct inode *inode,
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > > > > > > index e86c7f01539a..041957750478 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1563,6 +1563,12 @@ static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
> > > > > > > > > continue;
> > > > > > > > > }
> > > > > > > > > + if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
> > > > > > > > > + iput(inode);
> > > > > > > > > + set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> > > > > > > > > + continue;
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Any race condtion to get this as false alarm?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Since there is no reproducer for the bug, I doubt it was caused by metadata
> > > > > > > fuzzing, something like this:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - inline inode has one valid blkaddr in i_addr or in dnode reference by i_nid;
> > > > > > > - SIT/SSA entry of the block is valid;
> > > > > > > - background GC migrates the block;
> > > > > > > - kworker writeback it, and trigger the bug_on().
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Wasn't detected by sanity_check_inode?
> > > > >
> > > > > I fuzzed non-inline inode w/ below metadata fields:
> > > > > - i_blocks = 1
> > > > > - i_size = 2048
> > > > > - i_inline |= 0x02
> > > > >
> > > > > sanity_check_inode() doesn't complain.
> > > >
> > > > I mean, the below sanity_check_inode() can cover the fuzzed case? I'm wondering
> > >
> > > I didn't figure out a generic way in sanity_check_inode() to catch all fuzzed cases.
> >
> >
> > The patch described:
> > "The root cause is: inline_data inode can be fuzzed, so that there may
> > be valid blkaddr in its direct node, once f2fs triggers background GC
> > to migrate the block, it will hit f2fs_bug_on() during dirty page
> > writeback."
> >
> > Do you suspect the node block address was suddenly assigned after f2fs_iget()?
>
> No, I suspect that the image was fuzzed by tools offline, not in runtime after
> mount().
>
> > Otherwise, it looks checking them in sanity_check_inode would be enough.
> >
> > >
> > > e.g.
> > > case #1
> > > - blkaddr, its dnode, SSA and SIT are consistent
> > > - dnode.footer.ino points to inline inode
> > > - inline inode doesn't link to the donde
> > >
> > > Something like fuzzed special file, please check details in below commit:
> > >
> > > 9056d6489f5a ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection")
> > >
> > > case #2
> > > - blkaddr, its dnode, SSA and SIT are consistent
> > > - blkaddr locates in inline inode's i_addr
>
> The image status is something like above as I described.
Then, why not just checking the gc path only?
>
> Thanks,
>
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > > whether we really need to check it in the gc path.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > + }
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > err = f2fs_gc_pinned_control(inode, gc_type, segno);
> > > > > > > > > if (err == -EAGAIN) {
> > > > > > > > > iput(inode);
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> > > > > > > > > index ac00423f117b..067600fed3d4 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> > > > > > > > > @@ -33,11 +33,26 @@ bool f2fs_may_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
> > > > > > > > > return !f2fs_post_read_required(inode);
> > > > > > > > > }
> > > > > > > > > -bool f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
> > > > > > > > > +static bool has_node_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage)
> > > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > > + struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
> > > > > > > > > + int i;
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > + for (i = 0; i < DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE; i++) {
> > > > > > > > > + if (ri->i_nid[i])
> > > > > > > > > + return true;
> > > > > > > > > + }
> > > > > > > > > + return false;
> > > > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +bool f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage)
> > > > > > > > > {
> > > > > > > > > if (!f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
> > > > > > > > > return false;
> > > > > > > > > + if (has_node_blocks(inode, ipage))
> > > > > > > > > + return false;
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > if (!support_inline_data(inode))
> > > > > > > > > return true;
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > > > > > > index c26effdce9aa..1423cd27a477 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> > > > > > > > > @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
> > > > > > > > > }
> > > > > > > > > }
> > > > > > > > > - if (f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(inode)) {
> > > > > > > > > + if (f2fs_sanity_check_inline_data(inode, node_page)) {
> > > > > > > > > f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx, mode=%u) should not have inline_data, run fsck to fix",
> > > > > > > > > __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode);
> > > > > > > > > return false;
> > > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > > 2.40.1
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-05-15 4:40 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-05-06 10:33 [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 1/3] f2fs: fix to release node block count in error path of f2fs_new_node_page() Chao Yu
2024-05-06 10:33 ` [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 2/3] f2fs: fix to add missing iput() in gc_data_segment() Chao Yu
2024-05-09 0:46 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-09 2:49 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-09 15:50 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-10 3:36 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-06 10:33 ` [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 3/3] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_nid for inline_data inode Chao Yu
2024-05-09 15:52 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-10 2:14 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-10 3:36 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-10 14:16 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-11 0:38 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-11 3:07 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-14 16:07 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-15 1:34 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-15 4:39 ` Jaegeuk Kim [this message]
2024-05-15 6:12 ` Chao Yu
2024-05-20 16:32 ` Jaegeuk Kim
2024-05-11 0:50 ` [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 1/3] f2fs: fix to release node block count in error path of f2fs_new_node_page() patchwork-bot+f2fs
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