KVM ARM Archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Pierre-Clément Tosi" <ptosi@google.com>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 01/12] KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 09:28:05 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <iyww6yls3pqijoabrtgg5fq6p2a5pkv27cgesu7ffldlf3ooif@qxl5vpvdokfb> (raw)

When the hypervisor receives a SError or synchronous exception (EL2h)
while running with the __kvm_hyp_vector and if ELR_EL2 doesn't point to
an extable entry, it panics indirectly by overwriting ELR with the
address of a panic handler in order for the asm routine it returns to to
ERET into the handler.

However, this clobbers ELR_EL2 for the handler itself. As a result,
hyp_panic(), when retrieving what it believes to be the PC where the
exception happened, actually ends up reading the address of the panic
handler that called it! This results in an erroneous and confusing panic
message where the source of any synchronous exception (e.g. BUG() or
kCFI) appears to be __guest_exit_panic, making it hard to locate the
actual BRK instruction.

Therefore, store the original ELR_EL2 in the per-CPU kvm_hyp_ctxt and
point the sysreg to a routine that first restores it to its previous
value before running __guest_exit_panic.

Fixes: 7db21530479f ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest context")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c         | 1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S              | 9 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 5 +++--
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 81496083c041..27de1dddb0ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
   DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
   DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, regs));
+  DEFINE(CPU_ELR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[ELR_EL2]));
   DEFINE(CPU_RGSR_EL1,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[RGSR_EL1]));
   DEFINE(CPU_GCR_EL1,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[GCR_EL1]));
   DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1]));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
index f3aa7738b477..bcaaf1a11b4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 	eret
 	sb
 
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	// x0-x29,lr: hyp regs
+
+	stp	x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
+	adr_this_cpu x0, kvm_hyp_ctxt, x1
+	ldr	x0, [x0, #CPU_ELR_EL2]
+	msr	elr_el2, x0
+	ldp	x0, x1, [sp], #16
+
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(__guest_exit_panic, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	// x2-x29,lr: vcpu regs
 	// vcpu x0-x1 on the stack
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
index e3fcf8c4d5b4..19a7ca2c1277 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static inline bool fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
 
 static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
 {
-	extern char __guest_exit_panic[];
+	extern char __guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic[];
 	unsigned long addr, fixup;
 	struct kvm_exception_table_entry *entry, *end;
 	unsigned long elr_el2 = read_sysreg(elr_el2);
@@ -775,7 +775,8 @@ static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Trigger a panic after restoring the hyp context. */
-	write_sysreg(__guest_exit_panic, elr_el2);
+	this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_hyp_ctxt)->sys_regs[ELR_EL2] = elr_el2;
+	write_sysreg(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, elr_el2);
 }
 
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__ */
-- 
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


-- 
Pierre

                 reply	other threads:[~2024-04-10  8:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: [no followups] expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=iyww6yls3pqijoabrtgg5fq6p2a5pkv27cgesu7ffldlf3ooif@qxl5vpvdokfb \
    --to=ptosi@google.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=oliver.upton@linux.dev \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=vdonnefort@google.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).