Git Mailing List Archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
To: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Cc: git@vger.kernel.org, Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 8/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 16:20:12 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <kl6lfs8knc9f.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ZEpVSrz-uUcfN_3_@ncase>

Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> writes:

> On Wed, Apr 26, 2023 at 12:52:46PM -0700, Glen Choo wrote:
>> Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> writes:
>> 
>> > The output format is quite simple:
>> >
>> > ```
>> > <flag> <old-object-id> <new-object-id> <local-reference>\n
>> > ```
>> 
>> This format doesn't show the remote name or url that was fetched. That
>> seems okay when fetching with a single remote, but it seems necessary
>> with "--all". Perhaps you were planning to add that in a later series?
>> If so, I think it's okay to call the "porcelain" format experimental,
>> and forbid porcelain + --all until then.
>
> The reason is mostly that I didn't find an output format that I really
> liked here. We'd basically have to repeat the remote URL for every
> single reference: just repeating it once per remote doesn't fly because
> with `--parallel` the output could be intermingled. But doing that feels
> wasteful to me, so I bailed. I guess I'm also biased here because it
> just wouldn't be useful to myself.

Yeah, I couldn't think of a good way to output the remote URL either.

> So with that in mind, I'd like to continue ignoring this issue for now
> and just not report the remote that the ref came from. But I'd also
> argue that we don't have to restrict porcelain mode to single-remote
> fetches: it can still be useful to do multi-remote fetches even without
> the information where a certain reference update comes from. So any kind
> of restriction would feel artificial to me here.
>
> Furthermore, I'd argue that it is not necessary to label the format as
> experimental only because of this limitation. With the refactorings done
> in this and the preceding patch series it is easy to add a new format in
> case there indeed is somebody that would have a usecase for this. The
> "porcelain" format should stay stable, and if we decide that we want to
> also report the remote for each reference in a follow-up we can easily
> add a "porcelain-v2" or "porcelain-with-remote" format.

I agree that the current form is useful, but it seems quite likely that
users will want the remote name/url at some point. In the majority of
cases, the user can parse the remote name from the updated local ref and
if they want, they look up the url by asking "git config", but that
breaks down quite quickly if they have a custom refspec.

My suggestion to label it experimental was meant to give us the freedom
to change the "first version" in backwards-incompatible ways that we
otherwise couldn't. We could say "here's porcelain-v2, use this and
ignore porcelain-v1", but it would be even nicer if the user didn't need
to think about porcelain-v1. The idea is that we could call it
experimental, see what users need in the wild, then make changes without
having to create a new "porcelain-v2" mode.

(I realize in hindsight that calling it experimental sounds a bit
insulting. I thought your proposal was quite sensible, actually. i
apologize if it came across that way)

Perhaps part of the reason why you'd prefer not to make it experimental
is that users who might want this feature are too afraid of
backwards-incompatible changes. I think that's fair. A different way of
achieving the same flexibility would be to make the "porcelain" format
extensible (like git status --porcelain=v2). A future, multivalued
"--porcelain-options=show-remote-url,show-remote-ref" would cover
our bases.

I'm happy with either approach as long as we don't have to bikeshed
about the "perfect" porcelain output :)

>> > With these assumptions, the output format becomes unambiguously
>> > parseable. Furthermore, given that this output is designed to be
>> > consumed by scripts, the machine-readable data is printed to stdout
>> > instead of stderr like the human-readable output is. This is mostly done
>> > so that other data printed to stderr, like error messages or progress
>> > meters, don't interfere with the parseable data.
>> 
>> Sending the 'main output' to stdout makes sense to me, but this (and
>> possibly respecting -z) sounds like a different mode of operation, not
>> just a matter of formats. It seems different enough that I'd prefer not
>> to piggyback on "fetch.output" for this (even though this adds more
>> surface to the interface...).
>> 
>> We could add --porcelain and say that "fetch.output" is ignored if
>> --porcelain is also given. That also eliminates the need for
>> --output-format, I think.
>
> I was thinking about this initially, as well. But ultimately I decided
> against this especially because of your second paragraph: we'd now need
> to think about precedence of options and mutual exclusion, and that to
> me feels like an interface that is less obvious than a single knob that
> works as you'd expect.

My full thoughts on this are in

  https://lore.kernel.org/git/kl6lildhlz3i.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com

but the short version is that I'm not sure if I expect something as
innocuous-looking as --output-format would imply other, machine-friendly
things (like stdout instead of stderr), and using --porcelain might make
option precedence clearer in some situtations (like if -z is given).

>> > +test_expect_success 'fetch porcelain output with HEAD and --dry-run' '
>> > +	test_when_finished "rm -rf head" &&
>> > +	git clone . head &&
>> > +	COMMIT_ID=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
>> > +
>> > +	git -C head fetch --output-format=porcelain --dry-run origin HEAD >actual &&
>> > +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
>> > +	* $ZERO_OID $COMMIT_ID FETCH_HEAD
>> > +	EOF
>> > +	test_cmp expect actual &&
>> > +
>> > +	git -C head fetch --output-format=porcelain --dry-run origin HEAD:foo >actual &&
>> > +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
>> > +	* $ZERO_OID $COMMIT_ID refs/heads/foo
>> > +	EOF
>> > +	test_cmp expect actual
>> > +'
>> 
>> As mentioned upthread, I think this test isn't needed because
>> "porcelain" wouldn't run into the bug we are checking for anyway.
>
> The only reason that the other bug was able to survive for so long was
> that we didn't have test coverage there. So I think it makes sense to
> explicitly test this, too, also because it causes us to walk a different
> code path.
>
> Last but not least: this test uncovered a segfault I had in a previous
> version. So I'd rather keep it :)

Ah, okay, both are fair. In that case, it probably makes sense to drop
the "--dry-run".

  reply	other threads:[~2023-04-27 23:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 120+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-04-19 12:31 [PATCH 0/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 1/8] fetch: split out tests for output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 2/8] fetch: add a test to exercise invalid output formats Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 3/8] fetch: fix missing from-reference when fetching HEAD:foo Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:20   ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 10:58     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:21   ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 10:58     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:25   ` Glen Choo
2023-04-27 10:58     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 4/8] fetch: introduce `display_format` enum Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 5/8] fetch: move display format parsing into main function Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 6/8] fetch: move option related variables " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 7/8] fetch: introduce new `--output-format` option Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:40   ` Glen Choo
2023-04-27 10:58     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-19 12:31 ` [PATCH 8/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:52   ` Glen Choo
2023-04-27 10:58     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 23:20       ` Glen Choo [this message]
2023-04-28  8:51         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-28 17:20           ` Glen Choo
2023-05-02 20:55       ` Felipe Contreras
2023-04-24 20:17 ` [PATCH 0/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Felipe Contreras
2023-04-25  9:58   ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-26 19:14     ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-26 20:23       ` Junio C Hamano
2023-04-26 20:30         ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 10:58         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 19:46           ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 22:49         ` Glen Choo
2023-04-26 20:24       ` Junio C Hamano
2023-04-26 18:54 ` Glen Choo
2023-04-26 21:14   ` Glen Choo
2023-04-26 19:17 ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 11:13 ` [PATCH v2 " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 1/8] fetch: split out tests for output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-29 17:34     ` SZEDER Gábor
2023-05-03 11:21       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 2/8] fetch: add a test to exercise invalid output formats Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 3/8] fetch: fix missing from-reference when fetching HEAD:foo Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 17:26     ` Glen Choo
2023-04-27 19:49     ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 4/8] fetch: introduce `display_format` enum Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 5/8] fetch: move display format parsing into main function Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 6/8] fetch: move option related variables " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 21:52     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 7/8] fetch: introduce new `--output-format` option Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 22:01     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-04-28 22:03       ` Glen Choo
2023-05-03  9:12         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-28 22:31     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-03  9:43       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:36         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 11:13   ` [PATCH v2 8/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-04-27 19:52     ` Jacob Keller
2023-04-28 22:42     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-03 11:34 ` [PATCH v3 0/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 1/8] fetch: fix `--no-recurse-submodules` with multi-remote fetches Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-08 22:51     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-09 12:41       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 2/8] fetch: split out tests for output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 3/8] fetch: add a test to exercise invalid output formats Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 4/8] fetch: fix missing from-reference when fetching HEAD:foo Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 5/8] fetch: introduce `display_format` enum Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 6/8] fetch: move display format parsing into main function Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 7/8] fetch: move option related variables " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-03 11:34   ` [PATCH v3 8/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-08 23:42     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-09 12:41       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09  0:03     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-03 16:48   ` [PATCH v3 0/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Junio C Hamano
2023-05-03 16:53     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-04  7:57       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09  0:06   ` Glen Choo
2023-05-09 12:42     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:01 ` [PATCH v4 " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 1/8] fetch: fix `--no-recurse-submodules` with multi-remote fetches Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 17:49     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-09 18:27       ` Glen Choo
2023-05-10 12:34         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 2/8] fetch: split out tests for output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 3/8] fetch: add a test to exercise invalid output formats Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 17:58     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 12:34       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 4/8] fetch: fix missing from-reference when fetching HEAD:foo Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 19:28     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 12:34       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 5/8] fetch: introduce `display_format` enum Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 20:19     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 12:35       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 6/8] fetch: move display format parsing into main function Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 20:35     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-09 22:30     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-10 12:35       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 7/8] fetch: move option related variables " Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 13:02   ` [PATCH v4 8/8] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-09 20:43     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-10 12:35       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:33 ` [PATCH v5 0/9] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 1/9] fetch: fix `--no-recurse-submodules` with multi-remote fetches Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 2/9] fetch: split out tests for output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 3/9] fetch: add a test to exercise invalid output formats Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 4/9] fetch: print left-hand side when fetching HEAD:foo Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-12  0:16     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-13 16:59     ` Jeff King
2023-05-15  5:15       ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 5/9] fetch: refactor calculation of the display table width Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-12  0:49     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 6/9] fetch: introduce `display_format` enum Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 7/9] fetch: lift up parsing of "fetch.output" config variable Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 8/9] fetch: move option related variables into main function Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-10 12:34   ` [PATCH v5 9/9] fetch: introduce machine-parseable "porcelain" output format Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-12  1:02     ` Glen Choo
2023-05-10 18:05   ` [PATCH v5 0/9] fetch: introduce machine-parseable output Junio C Hamano
2023-05-11 11:05     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2023-05-11 16:53       ` Junio C Hamano
2023-05-11 17:24       ` Felipe Contreras
2023-05-12  1:09   ` Glen Choo
2023-05-12  7:16     ` Patrick Steinhardt

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=kl6lfs8knc9f.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com \
    --to=chooglen@google.com \
    --cc=git@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=jonathantanmy@google.com \
    --cc=ps@pks.im \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).