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From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
To: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, hch@infradead.org,
	ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] fs: distinguish between user initiated freeze and kernel initiated freeze
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2023 20:58:40 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZIaX8Lz2cnyD+s5R@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <168653972267.755178.18328538743442432037.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs>

On Sun, Jun 11, 2023 at 08:15:22PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> 
> Userspace can freeze a filesystem using the FIFREEZE ioctl or by
> suspending the block device; this state persists until userspace thaws
> the filesystem with the FITHAW ioctl or resuming the block device.
> Since commit 18e9e5104fcd ("Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for
> the fsfreeze ioctl") we only allow the first freeze command to succeed.
> 
> The kernel may decide that it is necessary to freeze a filesystem for
> its own internal purposes, such as suspends in progress, filesystem fsck
> activities, or quiescing a device prior to removal.  Userspace thaw
> commands must never break a kernel freeze, and kernel thaw commands
> shouldn't undo userspace's freeze command.
> 
> Introduce a couple of freeze holder flags and wire it into the
> sb_writers state.  One kernel and one userspace freeze are allowed to
> coexist at the same time; the filesystem will not thaw until both are
> lifted.
> 
> I wonder if the f2fs/gfs2 code should be using a kernel freeze here, but
> for now we'll use FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE to preserve existing
> behaviors.
> 
> Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org
> Cc: jack@suse.cz
> Cc: hch@infradead.org
> Cc: ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst |    4 +-
>  block/bdev.c                      |    8 ++--
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c                      |    4 +-
>  fs/gfs2/glops.c                   |    2 -
>  fs/gfs2/super.c                   |    6 +--
>  fs/gfs2/sys.c                     |    4 +-
>  fs/gfs2/util.c                    |    2 -
>  fs/ioctl.c                        |    8 ++--
>  fs/super.c                        |   79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/linux/fs.h                |   15 +++++--
>  10 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
> index 769be5230210..41cf2a56cbca 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
> @@ -260,9 +260,9 @@ filesystem.  The following members are defined:
>  		void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
>  		void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
>  		int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
> -		int (*freeze_super) (struct super_block *);
> +		int (*freeze_super) (struct super_block *, enum freeze_holder who);
>  		int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
> -		int (*thaw_super) (struct super_block *);
> +		int (*thaw_super) (struct super_block *, enum freeze_wholder who);

Nit: Can you spell out the sb paramter as well and avoid the overly long
lines here?

> +static int freeze_frozen_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
> +{
> +	/* Someone else already holds this type of freeze */
> +	if (sb->s_writers.freeze_holders & who)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.freeze_holders == 0);
> +
> +	sb->s_writers.freeze_holders |= who;
> +	return 0;
> +}

So with the simplification I'm not even sure we need this helper
anymore.  But I could live with it either way.

>  /**
>   * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state
>   * @sb: the super to lock
> + * @who: FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to freeze the fs;
> + * FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to freeze it

I think the cnonstants should use a % prefix for kerneldoc to notice
them.  Also I suspect something like:

 * @who: context that wants to free

 and then in the body:

 * @who should be:
 *  * %FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to freeze the fs
 *  * %FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to freeze it

for better rendering of the comments.  Same applies for the thaw side.

> +static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
>  {
>  	int error;
>  
> +	if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) {
> +		error = try_thaw_shared_super(sb, who);
> +		if (error != 1) {
> +			up_write(&sb->s_umount);
> +			return error;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) {

Make this and

	} else {

instead of checking the same condition twice?

> +extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super, enum freeze_holder who);
> +extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super, enum freeze_holder who);

.. and drop the pointless externs here.

Except for these various nitpicks this looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

  reply	other threads:[~2023-06-12  3:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-06-12  3:15 [PATCHSET RFC 0/3] fs: kernel and userspace filesystem freeze Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12  3:15 ` [PATCH 1/3] fs: distinguish between user initiated freeze and kernel initiated freeze Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12  3:58   ` Christoph Hellwig [this message]
2023-06-12 18:09     ` Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12 11:08   ` Jan Kara
2023-06-12 11:14     ` Jan Kara
2023-06-12 18:16     ` Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12  3:15 ` [PATCH 2/3] fs: wait for partially frozen filesystems Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12  4:01   ` Christoph Hellwig
2023-06-12 18:33     ` Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12 18:47       ` Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12 11:35   ` Jan Kara
2023-06-12 18:36     ` Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-13  7:52       ` Jan Kara
2023-06-12  3:15 ` [PATCH 3/3] fs: Drop wait_unfrozen wait queue Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-12 11:12   ` Jan Kara
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2023-06-16  1:48 [PATCHSET v2 0/3] fs: kernel and userspace filesystem freeze Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-16  1:48 ` [PATCH 1/3] fs: distinguish between user initiated freeze and kernel initiated freeze Darrick J. Wong
2023-06-16  2:16   ` Dave Chinner
2023-06-16 13:18   ` Jan Kara
2023-09-04 15:25   ` Andreas Grünbacher
2023-05-26  0:32 [PATCHSET v25.0 0/3] xfs: online repair for fs summary counters Darrick J. Wong
2023-05-26  1:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] fs: distinguish between user initiated freeze and kernel initiated freeze Darrick J. Wong

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