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From: "Fāng-ruì Sòng" <maskray@google.com>
To: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] pgo: add clang's Profile Guided Optimization infrastructure
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2021 09:45:17 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFP8O3J+85x2S+9T2vM+iem=t45MdJt+D1houpqKGhDRfcHu-w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAKwvOdk+NqhzC_4wFbQMJmLMQWoDSjQiRJyCGe5dsWkqK_NJJQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 9:37 AM 'Nick Desaulniers' via Clang Built
Linux <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 9:14 PM Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
> >
> > Enable the use of clang's Profile-Guided Optimization[1]. To generate a
> > profile, the kernel is instrumented with PGO counters, a representative
> > workload is run, and the raw profile data is collected from
> > /sys/kernel/debug/pgo/profraw.
> >
> > The raw profile data must be processed by clang's "llvm-profdata" tool
> > before it can be used during recompilation:
> >
> >   $ cp /sys/kernel/debug/pgo/profraw vmlinux.profraw
> >   $ llvm-profdata merge --output=vmlinux.profdata vmlinux.profraw
> >
> > Multiple raw profiles may be merged during this step.
> >
> > The data can now be used by the compiler:
> >
> >   $ make LLVM=1 KCFLAGS=-fprofile-use=vmlinux.profdata ...
> >
> > This initial submission is restricted to x86, as that's the platform we
>
> Please drop all changes to arch/* that are not to arch/x86/ then; we
> can cross that bridge when we get to each arch. For example, there's
> no point disabling PGO for architectures LLVM doesn't even have a
> backend for.
>
> > know works. This restriction can be lifted once other platforms have
> > been verified to work with PGO.
> >
> > Note that this method of profiling the kernel is clang-native and isn't
> > compatible with clang's gcov support in kernel/gcov.
>
> Then the Kconfig option should depend on !GCOV so that they are
> mutually exclusive and can't be selected together accidentally; such
> as by bots doing randconfig tests.

The profile formats (Clang PGO, Clang gcov, GCC gcov/PGO) are
different but Clang PGO can be used with Clang's gcov implementation:
clang -fprofile-generate --coverage a.cc; ./a.out => default*.profraw + a.gcda

> <large snip>
>
> > +static inline int inst_prof_popcount(unsigned long long value)
> > +{
> > +       value = value - ((value >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
> > +       value = (value & 0x3333333333333333ULL) +
> > +               ((value >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
> > +       value = (value + (value >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL;
> > +
> > +       return (int)((unsigned long long)(value * 0x0101010101010101ULL) >> 56);
> > +}
>
> The kernel has a portable popcnt implementation called hweight64 if
> you #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>; does that work here?
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_weight
> --
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers
>
> --
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  reply	other threads:[~2021-01-12 17:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 123+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-01-11  8:18 [PATCH] pgo: add clang's Profile Guided Optimization infrastructure Bill Wendling
2021-01-11  8:39 ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-11  8:42   ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-11  9:17   ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-11  9:57     ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-11 18:28       ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-01-11 20:12 ` Fangrui Song
2021-01-11 20:23   ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-11 20:31     ` Fangrui Song
2021-01-12  0:37       ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-12  0:44         ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2021-01-11 21:04 ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-01-11 21:17   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-11 21:32     ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-12  5:14 ` [PATCH v2] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-12  5:17   ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-12  5:31   ` [PATCH v3] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-12  9:10     ` kernel test robot
2021-01-12  9:10       ` kernel test robot
2021-01-12 17:22       ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-01-13  6:19     ` [PATCH v4] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-13 20:55       ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-01-13 21:59         ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-14  4:07         ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-16  0:01           ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-16  0:13             ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-16  4:30               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-16  5:07               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-16  5:18                 ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-18  0:57               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-13 23:01       ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-16  9:43       ` [PATCH v5] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-16 17:38         ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-16 18:36           ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-16 20:23           ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-17 10:44             ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 10:53               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 11:23                 ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 11:42                   ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 11:58                     ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 12:05                       ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 17:42                         ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-17 20:34                           ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-17 23:33                             ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-18  0:26                               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-18  2:32                                 ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-18 12:39                                   ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-18 17:26                                     ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-18 21:56                                       ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-18 23:29                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-21  2:03                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-21 22:44                                           ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  1:42                                           ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-22  1:49                                             ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  1:52                                               ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-22  1:54                                                 ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-20  1:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-21  0:51         ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-21  8:24           ` Bill Wendling
2021-01-21  8:24         ` [PATCH v6] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-21 10:34           ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  1:44             ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-22  1:51               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  0:14           ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  0:58             ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  1:29           ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-22 10:11           ` [PATCH v7] " Bill Wendling
2021-01-22 11:31             ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22 18:41             ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-28 20:46               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-28 21:12                 ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-28 21:19                   ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-28 21:24                     ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-28 21:39                       ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-29  7:43               ` Sedat Dilek
2021-01-29 21:48                 ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-02-10 23:25             ` Bill Wendling
2021-02-22 21:52               ` Bill Wendling
2021-02-26 22:20             ` [PATCH v8] " Bill Wendling
2021-02-26 22:55               ` Bill Wendling
2021-02-28 18:52               ` Fangrui Song
2021-02-28 21:50                 ` Fangrui Song
2021-01-12 17:37   ` [PATCH v2] " Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-12 17:45     ` Fāng-ruì Sòng [this message]
2021-01-21  2:21 ` [PATCH] " Sedat Dilek
2021-01-22  1:34   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-01-22  1:43     ` Sedat Dilek
2021-04-07 21:17 ` [PATCH v9] " Bill Wendling
2021-04-07 21:22   ` Kees Cook
2021-04-07 21:44     ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2021-04-07 21:47   ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-04-07 21:58     ` Bill Wendling
2021-05-19 21:37   ` Kees Cook
2021-05-22 23:51     ` Bill Wendling
2021-05-31 21:12     ` Nathan Chancellor
2021-06-01 17:31       ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-06-12 16:59   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-12 17:25     ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-12 18:15       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-12 19:10         ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-12 19:28           ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-12 20:25           ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-12 20:56             ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-12 22:47               ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-13 18:07                 ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-14  9:43                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14 10:18                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14  7:51               ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14  9:01               ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14  9:39                 ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-14 10:44                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14 11:41                     ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-14 11:43                     ` Bill Wendling
2021-06-14 14:16                     ` Marco Elver
2021-06-14 15:26                       ` Kees Cook
2021-06-14 15:35                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14 16:22                           ` Kees Cook
2021-06-14 18:07                             ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-06-14 20:49                               ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-06-14 15:46                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-06-14 16:03                           ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-06-12 20:20         ` Fangrui Song
2021-06-12 20:31           ` Peter Zijlstra

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