Dear developers and maintainers, We encountered a kernel warning in the function free_event() while using our modified syzkaller. It was tested on the latest upstream linux(6.9-rc4). C repro and kernel config are attached to this email. Kernel dump log is listed below. ``` ------------[ cut here ]------------ unexpected event refcount: 2; ptr=ffff88801931e0c0 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8082 at kernel/events/core.c:5254 free_event+0xa3/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5254 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 8082 Comm: syz-executor381 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:free_event+0xa3/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5254 Code: b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 25 48 8b b5 38 02 00 00 48 89 ea 48 c7 c7 c0 38 b7 8a e8 6e 30 9e ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 bf 45 d7 ff 4c 89 ef e8 d7 e9 2b 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000176f9e8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff814c00fa RDX: ffff888063d919c0 RSI: ffffffff814c0107 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88801931e0c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffff88801931e2f8 R14: ffff88801931e3a0 R15: ffff88801931e0c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888044200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000008 CR3: 000000000cd78000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: perf_event_release_kernel+0x5d4/0x8f0 kernel/events/core.c:5421 perf_release+0x37/0x50 kernel/events/core.c:5442 __fput+0x282/0xbb0 fs/file_table.c:394 task_work_run+0x168/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:180 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xaf0/0x2a40 kernel/exit.c:869 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1018 get_signal+0x243c/0x2630 kernel/signal.c:2904 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:309 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x121/0x240 kernel/entry/common.c:204 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1e/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:296 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242 ``` If you have any questions, please contact us. Reported by: Yue Sun Reported by: xingwei lee Best Regards, Yue