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From: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
To: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, sstabellini@kernel.org,
	jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com, Wei.Chen@arm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 9/9] xen/arm: introduce allocate_static_memory
Date: Sat, 3 Jul 2021 15:18:24 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <2dc9387c-1c6c-70af-5bf5-8b606b62cc79@xen.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210607024318.3988467-10-penny.zheng@arm.com>

Hi Penny,

On 07/06/2021 03:43, Penny Zheng wrote:
> This commit introduces allocate_static_memory to allocate static memory as
> guest RAM for Domain on Static Allocation.
> 
> It uses alloc_domstatic_pages to allocate pre-configured static memory banks
> for this domain, and uses guest_physmap_add_page to set up P2M table.
> These pre-defiend static memory ranges shall be firstly mapped to the
> fixed guest RAM address `GUEST_RAM0_BASE`. And until it exhausts the
> `GUEST_RAM0_SIZE`, it will seek to `GUEST_RAM1_BASE`.
> `GUEST_RAM0` may take up several pre-defined physical RAM regions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
> ---
> changes v2:
> - rename the values, like prefix it g/p
> - fix the scalability issue
> - allocate when parse
> ---
>   xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 153 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> index 4166d7993c..63b6a97b2c 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> @@ -437,6 +437,48 @@ static bool __init allocate_bank_memory(struct domain *d,
>       return true;
>   }
>   
> +/*
> + * Static memory bank at #smfn of #gsize shall be mapped to #sgfn of #gsize,
> + * and #sgfn will be next guest address to map when returning.
> + */
> +static bool __init allocate_static_bank_memory(struct domain *d,
> +                                               struct kernel_info *kinfo,
> +                                               int gbank,

Please use unsigned int for index.

> +                                               gfn_t* sgfn,
> +                                               mfn_t smfn,
> +                                               paddr_t gsize)

This function doesn't allocate memory and neither a "bank" per-se. So 
would suggest to rename to (or something similar):

append_static_memory_to_bank()

Also, I don't think you need all those parameters. You can infer the 
next GFN to use from the bank information. So how about something like:

static bool __init append_static_memory_to_bank(struct domain *d,
                                                 struct membank *bank,
                                                 mfn_t smfn,
                                                 paddr_t size)
{
    gfn_t sgfn = gaddr_to_gfn(bank->start + bank->size);

    [....]
}

> +{
> +    int res;
> +    paddr_t tot_size = gsize;
> +    const uint64_t rambase[] = GUEST_RAM_BANK_BASES;

I don't like the idea of introducing rambase here. Can't the bank be 
initialized in the caller?

> +
> +    while ( tot_size > 0 )
> +    {
> +        unsigned int order = get_allocation_size(tot_size);
> +
> +        res = guest_physmap_add_page(d, *sgfn, smfn, order);
> +        if ( res )
> +        {
> +            dprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Failed map pages to DOMU: %d", res);
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +
> +        *sgfn = gfn_add(*sgfn, 1UL << order);
> +        smfn = mfn_add(smfn, 1UL << order);
> +        tot_size -= (1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + order));
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Guest RAM bank in kinfo hasn't been initialized. */
> +    if ( gbank == kinfo->mem.nr_banks )
> +    {
> +        kinfo->mem.bank[gbank].start = rambase[gbank];
> +        kinfo->mem.nr_banks++;
> +    }
> +    kinfo->mem.bank[gbank].size += gsize;
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
>   static void __init allocate_memory(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo)

It feels a bit odd that the two functions you introduced are not 
together. Can they be moved together?

>   {
>       unsigned int i;
> @@ -480,6 +522,116 @@ fail:
>             (unsigned long)kinfo->unassigned_mem >> 10);
>   }
>   
> +/* Allocate memory from static memory as RAM for one specific domain d. */
> +static u64 __init allocate_static_memory(struct domain *d,
> +                                          struct kernel_info *kinfo,
> +                                          const struct dt_device_node *node)
> +{
> +    int nr_banks, bank = 0, gbank = 0;
> +    const uint64_t rambase[] = GUEST_RAM_BANK_BASES;
> +    const uint64_t ramsize[] = GUEST_RAM_BANK_SIZES;
> +    const __be32 *cell;
> +    const struct dt_property *prop;
> +    struct dt_device_node *static_mem_node;
> +    const struct dt_device_node *parent = dt_find_node_by_path("/reserved-memory");
> +    u32 addr_cells = 2, size_cells = 2, reg_cells;
> +    u64 tot_size;
> +
> +    paddr_t pbase, psize, gsize;
> +    gfn_t sgfn;
> +    mfn_t smfn;
> +
> +    kinfo->mem.nr_banks = 0;
> +    /* Start with GUEST_RAM0. */
> +    gsize = ramsize[gbank];
> +    sgfn = gaddr_to_gfn(rambase[gbank]);
> +
> +    /* Parse phandle in `xen,static-mem`. */
> +    static_mem_node = dt_parse_phandle(node, "xen,static-mem", 0);
> +    if ( !static_mem_node )
> +        goto fail;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * #address-cells and #size-cells must be consistent with the parent node,
> +     * "reserved-memory".
> +     */
> +    dt_property_read_u32(parent, "#address-cells", &addr_cells);
> +    dt_property_read_u32(parent, "#size-cells", &size_cells);

The return for dt_property_read_u32() should be checked.

> +    BUG_ON(size_cells > 2 || addr_cells > 2);
> +    reg_cells = addr_cells + size_cells;
> +
> +    prop = dt_find_property(static_mem_node, "reg", NULL);
> +    if ( !prop )
> +        goto fail;
> +    cell = (const __be32 *)prop->value;
> +    nr_banks = (prop->length) / (reg_cells * sizeof (u32));
> +    BUG_ON(nr_banks > NR_MEM_BANKS);
> +
> +    while ( bank < nr_banks )
> +    {
> +        device_tree_get_reg(&cell, addr_cells, size_cells, &pbase, &psize);

We seem to have quite a few functions now that will iterate over "regs". 
It would be worth considering to introduce a helper to iterate it.

> +        tot_size += (u64)psize;

This cast seems unnecessary.

> +        smfn = maddr_to_mfn(pbase);
> +
> +        if ( !alloc_domstatic_pages(d, psize >> PAGE_SHIFT, smfn, 0) )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR
> +                    "%pd: cannot allocate static memory"
> +                    "(0x%"PRIpaddr" - 0x%"PRIpaddr")",
> +                    d, pbase, pbase + psize);
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +
> +        printk(XENLOG_INFO "%pd STATIC BANK[%d] %#"PRIpaddr"-%#"PRIpaddr"\n",
> +               d, bank, pbase, pbase + psize);
> +
> +        /*
> +         * It shall be mapped to the fixed guest RAM address rambase[i],
> +         * And until it exhausts the ramsize[i], it will seek to the next
> +         * rambase[i+1].
> +         */
> +        while ( 1 )
> +        {
> +            if ( gsize >= psize )
> +            {
> +                if ( !allocate_static_bank_memory(d, kinfo, gbank,
> +                                                  &sgfn, smfn, psize) )
> +                    goto fail;
> +
> +                gsize = gsize - psize;
> +                bank++;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            else
> +            {
> +                if ( !allocate_static_bank_memory(d, kinfo, gbank,
> +                                                  &sgfn, smfn, gsize) )
> +                    goto fail;
> +
> +                /*
> +                 * Physical bank hasn't been totally mapped,
> +                 * seeking to the next guest RAM i+1, if exist.
> +                 */
> +                if ( ++gbank < GUEST_RAM_BANKS )
> +                {
> +                    psize = psize - gsize;
> +                    smfn = mfn_add(smfn, gsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +                    gsize = ramsize[gbank];
> +                    sgfn = gaddr_to_gfn(rambase[gbank]);
> +                }
> +                else
> +                    goto fail;
> +            }

The double loop is not nice but I can't think of a better way. However, 
I think the code in the loop can be simplified. You could write 
something like:

/* Map as much as possible the static range to the guest bank */
if ( !allocate_static_bank(..., min(psize, gsize) )
   goto fail;

/* The physical bank is fully mapped. Handle the next bank. */
if ( gsize >= psize )
{
     gsize = gsize - psize;
     bank++;
     break;
}
/* We still have memory to map. Check if we have another guest bank 
available */
else if ( ++gbank > GUEST_RAM_BANKS ) {
    printk("Exhausted the number of guest bank\n");
    goto fail;
}

[Update to the next guest bank]

> +        }
> +    }
> +    return tot_size;
> +
> +fail:
> +    panic("Failed to allocate requested static memory for domain %pd."
> +          "Fix the VMs configurations.\n",
> +          d);
> +}
> +
>   static int __init write_properties(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo,
>                                      const struct dt_device_node *node)
>   {
> @@ -2437,8 +2589,7 @@ static int __init construct_domU(struct domain *d,
>       if ( prop )
>       {
>           static_mem = true;
> -        /* static_mem_size = allocate_static_memory(...); */
> -        BUG();
> +        static_mem_size = allocate_static_memory(d, &kinfo, node);
>       }
>   
>       rc = dt_property_read_u64(node, "memory", &mem);
> 

Cheers,

-- 
Julien Grall


  reply	other threads:[~2021-07-03 14:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-06-07  2:43 [PATCH V2 0/9] Domain on Static Allocation Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 1/9] xen/arm: introduce domain " Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 2/9] xen/arm: introduce PGC_reserved Penny Zheng
2021-06-30 17:44   ` Julien Grall
2021-07-05  3:09     ` Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 3/9] xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_STATIC_ALLOCATION Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  6:17   ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-30 17:45   ` Julien Grall
2021-07-05  3:16     ` Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 4/9] xen/arm: static memory initialization Penny Zheng
2021-06-10  9:35   ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-30 17:46     ` Julien Grall
2021-07-05  5:22       ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-05  7:14         ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-05  7:50           ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-05  9:19             ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-05  7:48         ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-30 18:09   ` Julien Grall
2021-07-05  7:28     ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-06  9:09       ` Julien Grall
2021-07-06  9:20         ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-06  9:26           ` Julien Grall
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 5/9] xen: introduce assign_pages_nr Penny Zheng
2021-06-10  9:49   ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-30 18:29     ` Julien Grall
2021-07-01  8:26       ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-01  9:24         ` Julien Grall
2021-07-01 10:13           ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 6/9] xen/arm: introduce alloc_staticmem_pages and alloc_domstatic_pages Penny Zheng
2021-06-10 10:23   ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-06  5:58     ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-06  6:53       ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-06  9:39         ` Julien Grall
2021-07-06  9:59           ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-06 10:31             ` Julien Grall
2021-07-08  9:09         ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-08 10:06           ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-08 11:07             ` Penny Zheng
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 7/9] xen/arm: take care of concurrency on static memory allocation Penny Zheng
2021-06-10 10:53   ` Jan Beulich
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 8/9] xen/arm: check `xen,static-mem` property during domain construction Penny Zheng
2021-07-03 13:26   ` Julien Grall
2021-07-06  6:31     ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-06  6:57       ` Jan Beulich
2021-07-06  7:35         ` Penny Zheng
2021-07-06  9:22       ` Julien Grall
2021-06-07  2:43 ` [PATCH 9/9] xen/arm: introduce allocate_static_memory Penny Zheng
2021-07-03 14:18   ` Julien Grall [this message]
2021-07-06  7:30     ` Penny Zheng

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