From: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next] Detect jumping to reserved code during check_cfg()
Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 13:12:02 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231009-jmp-into-reserved-fields-v1-1-d8006e2ac1f6@gmail.com> (raw)
Currently, we don't check if the branch-taken of a jump is reserved code of
ld_imm64. Instead, such a issue is captured in check_ld_imm(). The verifier
gives the following log in such case:
func#0 @0
0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (18) r4 = 0xffff888103436000 ; R4_w=map_ptr(off=0,ks=4,vs=128,imm=0)
2: (18) r1 = 0x1d ; R1_w=29
4: (55) if r4 != 0x0 goto pc+4 ; R4_w=map_ptr(off=0,ks=4,vs=128,imm=0)
5: (1c) w1 -= w1 ; R1_w=0
6: (18) r5 = 0x32 ; R5_w=50
8: (56) if w5 != 0xfffffff4 goto pc-2
mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 8 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
mark_precise: frame0: regs=r5 stack= before 6: (18) r5 = 0x32
7: R5_w=50
7: BUG_ld_00
invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn
Here the verifier rejects the program because it thinks insn at 7 is an
invalid BPF_LD_IMM, but such a error log is not accurate since the issue
is jumping to reserved code not because the program contains invalid insn.
Therefore, make the verifier check the jump target during check_cfg(). For
the same program, the verifier reports the following log:
func#0 @0
jump to reserved code from insn 8 to 7
---
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index eed7350e15f4..725ac0b464cf 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -14980,6 +14980,7 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
{
int *insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack;
int *insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state;
+ struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi;
if (e == FALLTHROUGH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | FALLTHROUGH))
return DONE_EXPLORING;
@@ -14993,6 +14994,12 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (e == BRANCH && insns[w].code == 0) {
+ verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d", t);
+ verbose(env, "jump to reserved code from insn %d to %d\n", t, w);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (e == BRANCH) {
/* mark branch target for state pruning */
mark_prune_point(env, w);
---
base-commit: 3157b7ce14bbf468b0ca8613322a05c37b5ae25d
change-id: 20231009-jmp-into-reserved-fields-fc1a98a8e7dc
Best regards,
--
Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
next reply other threads:[~2023-10-09 11:12 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-10-09 11:12 Hao Sun [this message]
2023-10-10 7:02 ` [PATCH bpf-next] Detect jumping to reserved code during check_cfg() John Fastabend
2023-10-10 8:33 ` Daniel Borkmann
2023-10-10 9:17 ` Hao Sun
2023-10-10 15:35 ` Daniel Borkmann
2023-10-11 2:42 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-10-11 6:46 ` Hao Sun
2023-10-11 14:50 ` Daniel Borkmann
2023-10-12 6:23 ` Hao Sun
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